The Biosocial Challenge to Public Theology — Hanshin University, Seoul

On September 29, 2026, I presented at the 2026 Public Theology Conference at the Graduate School of Theology, Hanshin University, Seoul. My paper takes up the biosocial challenge that E. O. Wilson and Richard Dawkins pose to public theology in East Asia.

Jacob Chengwei Feng presenting at the podium at the Public Theology Conference, Hanshin University, Seoul
Presenting at the Public Theology Conference, Hanshin University, Seoul, September 29, 2026.

The paper

“The Biosocial Challenge to Public Theology: Embodied Critical Realism for the Reconstruction of the Human in the Wake of Wilson and Dawkins in the East Asian Public Sphere.”

Abstract

This paper explores the biosocial influence of E. O. Wilson (Sociobiology: The New Synthesis and Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge) and Richard Dawkins (The Selfish Gene) on East Asia. I argue that public theology responds by implementing Embodied Critical Realism (ECR) and drawing on the rich resources of the prevailing East Asian concept of qi and Jingjiao’s qi-tological theology of creation. Drawing on the work of myrmecologist Deborah Gordon, I further argue that what East Asian actors have appropriated from sociobiology is not a neutral biological finding later misapplied, but a social imaginary built into biology before it was applied back to society. This constructive approach to public theology of human nature has the potential to challenge biological determinism and to address the hostile “manosphere” atmosphere in South Korea, as well as the ethos of resentment among young professionals in mainland China driven by atheistic ideology.

Keywords: public theology · Embodied Critical Realism · biosocial challenge · qi · E. O. Wilson · Richard Dawkins · East Asia

Event

  • Event: 2026 Public Theology Conference, September 28–October 1, 2026
  • Host: Graduate School of Theology, Hanshin University, Seoul
  • Session: Day 2, Tuesday, September 29, 2026, 4:10 p.m.

Photos

Jacob Chengwei Feng and Prof. Chul Chun standing beside a conference lecture banner at Hanshin University, Seoul
With Prof. Chul Chun, Hanshin University, Seoul.
Prof. Chul Chun speaking at the podium, Religion and Science in Korea, at the Public Theology Conference, Hanshin University
Prof. Chul Chun speaking on “Religion and Science in Korea.”
Group photo of conference participants in the chapel at Hanshin University, Seoul, beneath the conference banner
Conference participants, Hanshin University, Seoul, September 29, 2026.
Prof. Hiheon Kim, Dean of Hanshin University, presenting on Minjung theology at the 2026 Public Theology Conference, Seoul
Presentation by Prof. Hiheon Kim, Dean of Hanshin University.
Dean Hiheon Kim presenting a gift to Jacob Chengwei Feng at the podium, 2026 Public Theology Conference, Hanshin University, Seoul
A gift presented to Dr. Feng by Dean Kim.